Analogy（类比）：将两个本质上不同的事物就其共同点进行比较，是通过比喻手法的综合运用帮助说明道理或描述某种复杂情况。
例：Appropriate praise to a child is what the sun is to a flower。
恰当的赞扬对孩子的作用，就像阳光对于花朵的作用一样。
（这里把“赞扬的作用”和“阳光的作用”进行类比）
Writing a book of poetry is like dropping a rose petal down the Grand Canyon and waiting for the echo。
写一本有关诗歌的书如同将一片玫瑰花瓣扔进大峡谷等待它的回音。
（将“写书的动作”和“把玫瑰花瓣扔到大峡谷等回音”相类比）
满意请采纳
2. 英文优美的句子 短语 谚语 修辞 形容词 比喻 高考的
1.爱屋及乌 Love me, love my dog. 2.百闻不如一见 Seeing is believing.3.比上不足比下有余 worse off than some, better off than many; to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst. 4.笨鸟先飞 A slow sparrow should make an early start. 5.不眠之夜 white night 6.不以物喜不以己悲 not pleased by external gains, not saddened by personnal losses 7.不遗余力 spare no effort; go all out; do one's best 8.不打不成交 No discord, no concord. 9.拆东墙补西墙 rob Peter to pay Paul 10.辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new; ring out the old year and ring in the new 11.大事化小小事化了 try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all 12.大开眼界 open one's eyes; broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener 13.国泰民安 The country flourishes and people live in peace 14.过犹不及 going too far is as bad as not going far enough; beyond is as wrong as falling short; too much is as bad as too little 15.功夫不负有心人 Everything comes to him who waits. 16.好了伤疤忘了疼 once on shore, one prays no more 17.好事不出门恶事传千里 Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news spread far and wide. 18.和气生财 Harmony brings wealth. 19.活到老学到老 One is never too old to learn. 20.既往不咎 let bygones be bygones 21.金无足赤人无完人 Gold can't be pure and man can't be perfect. 22.金玉满堂 Treasures fill the home. 23.脚踏实地 be down-to-earth 24.脚踩两只船 sit on the fence 25.君子之交淡如水 the friendship between gentlemen is as pure as crystal; a hedge between keeps friendship green 26.老生常谈陈词滥调 cut and dried, cliché 27.礼尚往来 Courtesy calls for reciprocity. 28.留得青山在不怕没柴烧 Where there is life, there is hope. 29.马到成功 achieve immediate victory; win instant success 30.名利双收 gain in both fame and wealth 31.茅塞顿开 be suddenly enlightened 32.没有规矩不成方圆 Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards. 33.每逢佳节倍思亲 On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away.It is on the festival occasions when one misses his dear most. 34.谋事在人成事在天 The planning lies with man, the outcome with Heaven. Man proposes, God disposes. 35.弄巧成拙 be too smart by half; Cunning outwits itself 36.拿手好戏 masterpiece 37.赔了夫人又折兵 throw good money after bad 38.抛砖引玉 a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale 39.破釜沉舟 cut off all means of retreat;burn one's own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end40.抢得先机 take the preemptive opportunities 41.巧妇难为无米之炊 If you have no hand you can't make a fist. One can't make bricks without straw.42.千里之行始于足下 a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step 43.前事不忘后事之师 Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future. 44.前人栽树后人乘凉 One generation plants the trees in whose shade another generation rests.One sows and another reaps. 45.前怕狼后怕虎 fear the wolf in front and the tiger behind hesitate in doing something 46.强龙难压地头蛇 Even a dragon (from the outside) finds it hard to control a snake in its old haunt - Powerful outsiders can hardly afford to neglect local bullies. 47.强强联手 win-win co-operation 48.瑞雪兆丰年 A timely snow promises a good harvest. 49.人之初性本善 Man's nature at birth is good. 50.人逢喜事精神爽 Joy puts heart into a man. 51.人海战术 huge-crowd strategy 52.世上无难事只要肯攀登 Where there is a will, there is a way. 53.世外桃源 a fictitious land of peace away from the turmoil of the world; 54.死而后已 until my heart stops beating 55.岁岁平安 Peace all year round. 56.上有天堂下有苏杭 Just as there is paradise in heaven, ther are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth 57.塞翁失马焉知非福 Misfortune may be an actual blessing. 58.三十而立 A man should be independent at the age of thirty.At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself. 59.升级换代 updating and upgrading (of products)60.四十不惑 Life begins at forty. 61.谁言寸草心报得三春晖 Such kindness of warm sun, can't be repaid by grass. 62.水涨船高 When the river rises, the boat floats high. 63.时不我待Time and tide wait for no man. 64.杀鸡用牛刀break a butterfly on the wheel 65.实事求是seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts 66.说曹操，曹操到Talk of the devil and he comes. 67.实话实说speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is 68.实践是检验真理的唯一标准Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth. 69.山不在高，有仙则名'No matter how high the mountain is, its 。
3. 什么叫低调陈述
低调陈述英语解释为understatement
Understatement is the opposite of overstatement in that it misrepresents the truth by deliberately understating it as opposed to exaggerating it.
简单来说，低调陈述与夸张正好相反。
如：the face wasn't a bad one; it had what they called charm.
这个句子中，the face wasn't a bad one就是采用了低调陈述的手法，实际意思就是：the face was a very good one. 就像中文中有人问起自己妻子的相貌，丈夫会谦虚的说：不丑。而这个“不丑”也隐含了一层意思就是：很漂亮。这就是低调陈述。
4. 优美的英语句子100句
1) Do you have a map? Because I just keep losing in your eyes.
你有地图么？因为我刚在你的眼神中迷失了.
2) Meeting you was fate,and falling in love with you was out of my control.
遇见你是命运的安排而爱上你是我情不自禁.
3) No man or woman is worth your tears and the one who is,won't make your cry.
没人值得你为ta流泪，真正爱你的人不会让你哭泣.
4) There are two reasons why I wake up in the morning: my alarm clock and you.我早上愿意醒来为两个理由： 闹钟和你.
5) You are everything to me, and I was so blessed when god sent you here for me
你是我的一切，我是如此幸运上帝让你来到我身边.
6) In spite of you and me and the silly world going to pieces around us,I love you.
哪怕是世界末日，我都会爱你.
7) If I could rearrange the alphabet,I'd put Y and I together.
如果我能重新来排列字母，我要把Y（你）跟I（我）在一起.
5. 描述各种学科的英语优美句子
既体现着主观思想之美，又让人领略语言之博大精深数学，在所有的学科中独树一帜， like fog loose layer after uncovering beautiful like fairyland attracts you. （数学是一门很深奥学科， in all the subjects, which embodies the unique beauty of subjective thought, and let people understand the language of the broad and profound.（语文很清新淡雅。
它很奇妙，就像解开层层迷雾之后露出的美丽仙境一样吸引着你。） 语文： ， like the light open lilies.The language is very pure and fresh quietly elegant，就像那淡淡开放的百合花：Mathematics is a very profound discipline. It is very wonderful。
6. 英语作文的优美句子
英文写作优美句子与句型总结：1.as an old saying goes，。
.正如一句古老的谚语所说2。.be nothing but。
。.不过就是。
3.from where i stand。. 从我的立场来说4.give oneself a chance to。
..给某人一个机会去。5.i feel sure that。
我坚信。6。
.is the best way to make sure that。.确保。
的最好办法是。7.we must do our absolute best to。
.我们必须竭尽全力做。8.there is no denying the fect that。
无可否认。.9.nothing is more+adj.+than to+v.没有比。
更重要的了10.主语+cannot emphasize the importance of。.too much 再怎么强调..的重要性也不为过11。
.pose a great threat to。 。
对..造成了一大威胁（eg.Pollution poses a great threat to our existance.）12.stole the spotlight from。从。
获得大众的瞩目13。.touch sb. on the raw 。
.触到某人的痛处14.it is not uncommon that。 这是常有的事儿。
15it is almost impossible to do.. 。
是很困难的16the recent research has shown that..最近研究表明。
17。has/have no alternative but to。
除。外别无选择18。
.between the devil and the deep blue sea 进退维谷，左右为难19.content in the thought that。满足于。
的想法20（重磅出击，一般老师都会感动，这个句子可以千变万化，可以替换其中的一些词）The long,(costly strike) proved to be the last nail in the coffin for (the company),with( its history of financial problems).长时期的罢工损失巨大，再加上一直以来的财政问题，使得该公祠一蹶不振。 注：（。）
都是可替换的51. 对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue52. 支持前 / 后种观点的人 people / those in favor of the former / latter opinion53. 有 / 提供如下理由/ 证据 have / provide the following reasons / evidence54. 在一定程度上 to some extent / degree / in some way55. 理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice56. …必然趋势 an irresistible trend of…57. 日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social competition58. 眼前利益 immediate interest / short-term interest59. 长远利益. interest in the long run60. …有其自身的优缺点 … has its merits and demerits / advantages and disadvantages61. 扬长避短 Exploit to the full one's favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones62. 取其精髓，取其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs。63. 对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to64. 交流思想 / 情感 / 信息 exchange ideas / emotions / information65. 跟上…的最新发展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of …66. 采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do sth。
67. …的健康发展 the healthy development of …68. 有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides. No garden without weeds。69. 对…观点因人而异 Views on …vary from person to person。
70. 重视 attach great importance to…71. 社会地位 social status72. 把时间和精力放在…上 focus time and energy on…73. 扩大知识面 expand one's scope of knowledge74. 身心两方面 both physically and mentally75. 有直接 /间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to…76. 提出折中提议 set forth a compromise proposal77. 可以取代 “think”的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion / belief that78. 缓解压力 / 减轻负担 relieve stress / burden79. 优先考虑 / 发展… give (top) priority to sth80. 与…比较 compared with… / in comparison with81. 相反 in contrast / on the contrary。82. 代替 replace / substitute / take the place of83. 经不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water84. 提供就业机会 offer job opportunities85. 社会进步的反映 mirror of social progress86. 毫无疑问 Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that…87. 增进相互了解 enhance / promote mutual understanding88. 充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of89. 承受更大的工作压力 suffer from heavier work pressure90. 保障社会的稳定和繁荣 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society91. 更多地强调 put more emphasis on…92. 适应社会发展 adapt oneself to the development of society93. 实现梦想 realize one's dream / make one's dream come true94. 主要理由列举如下 The main reasons are listed as follows:95. 首先 First, Firstly, In the first place, To begin with96. 其次 Second, Secondly, In the second place97. 再次 Besides,In addition, Additionally, Moreover, Furthermore98. 最后 Finally, Last but not the least, Above all, Lastly,99. 总而言之 All in all, To sum up, In summary, In a word,100. 我们还有很长的路要走 We still have a long way to go。
7. 英语中常见的修辞手法
1.比喻类：Simile明喻 metaphor 暗喻 personification 拟人2.替换类：metonymy 借代 synecdoche 提喻 euphemism 委婉语 hyperbole 夸张 understatement 低调陈述3.并列类zhidao: parallelism 平行结构 antithesis 对照 climax 层递 anti-climax 突降4矛盾类：oxymoron 矛盾修辞 transferred epithet 移就 paradox 似是而非的反论 zeugma5双关回类：pun 双关 syllepsis 一语双叙法 irony 反语6反复类：alliteration 头韵 repetition 反复（噗，答话说我这打字速度该练练了。
这是从买的一本书上看到的，有什么不懂的可以相互交流）。
8. 英语中常见的修辞手法
1.比喻类：Simile明喻 metaphor 暗喻 personification 拟人
2.替换类：metonymy 借代 synecdoche 提喻 euphemism 委婉语 hyperbole 夸张 understatement 低调陈述
3.并列类： parallelism 平行结构 antithesis 对照 climax 层递 anti-climax 突降
4矛盾类：oxymoron 矛盾修辞 transferred epithet 移就 paradox 似是而非的反论 zeugma
5双关类：pun 双关 syllepsis 一语双叙法 irony 反语
6反复类：alliteration 头韵 repetition 反复
（噗，话说我这打字速度该练练了。这是从买的一本书上看到的，有什么不懂的可以相互交流）
9. 什么是低调陈述
低调陈述是一种常见的语言现象，也是语言中一种常用的修辞手段，指借用低调与弱化语言形式来表示强调，貌似柔弱无力却反而可以增强语言的力度，还有一种幽默讽刺的效果，听来让对方更容易接受。
比如在商务谈判中，谈判者选择使用低调陈述这一手段则是为了更有效地顺应各种权力关系，即低调陈述的权力顺应性，只有这样，谈判才会积极有效地进行下去，谈判双方的目的才会得以实现，这才是一项成功的谈判。 通过低调陈述对权力顺应关系的分析。谈判过程中，谈判者选择不同语言表现形式的低调陈述方式去顺应隐藏在谈判话语背后的权力，往往可以让对方更容易相信并接受你所要传达的信息，从而使谈判进程朝着利己的方向有效地进行下去，然而这一语用策略应当被合理地有节制地使用，换句话说，任何形式的滥用（如一味盲目的自贬）都极有可能导致某项谈判以失败而告终，即人们通常所说的过犹不及。
望采纳，谢谢！
